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・ Knema longepilosa
・ Knema losirensis
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Knee bursae
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Knee bursae : ウィキペディア英語版
The bursae of the knee are the fluid sacs and synovial pockets that surround and sometimes communicate with the joint cavity. Thin-walled and filled with synovial fluid, they represent the weak point of the joint, but also produce enlargements to the joint space.Platzer (2004), p 26 They can be grouped into either ''communicating'' and ''non-communicating'' bursae or, as below, after location.==Frontal== In front there are five bursae:

The bursae of the knee are the fluid sacs and synovial pockets that surround and sometimes communicate with the joint cavity. Thin-walled and filled with synovial fluid, they represent the weak point of the joint, but also produce enlargements to the joint space.〔Platzer (2004), p 26〕 They can be grouped into either ''communicating'' and ''non-communicating'' bursae or, as below, after location.
==Frontal==
In front there are five bursae:
# the suprapatellar bursa or recess between the anterior surface of the lower part of the femur and the deep surface of the quadriceps femoris.〔Burgener (2002), p 390〕 It allows for movement of the quadriceps tendon over the distal end of the femur
# the prepatellar bursa between the patella and the skin, results in "housemaid's knee" when inflamed.〔 It allows movement of the skin over the underlying patella.〔Cipriano (2002), p 358. (A brief description of the "clinically important bursae in the anterior aspect of the knee")〕
# the deep infrapatellar bursa between the upper part of the tibia and the patellar ligament.〔 It allows for movement of the patellar ligament over the tibia.〔
# the subcutaneous (superficial ) infrapatellar bursa between the patellar ligament and skin.〔
# the pretibial bursa between the tibial tuberosity and the skin.〔 It allows for movement of the skin over the tibial tuberosity.〔
== Lateral ==
Laterally there are four bursæ:〔
# the lateral gastrocnemius () bursa between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the joint capsule
# the fibular bursa between the lateral (fibular) collateral ligament and the tendon of the biceps femoris
# the fibulopopliteal bursa between the fibular collateral ligament and the tendon of the popliteus
# and the subpopliteal recess (or bursa) between the tendon of the popliteus and the lateral condyle of the femur

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「The bursae of the knee are the fluid sacs and synovial pockets that surround and sometimes communicate with the joint cavity. Thin-walled and filled with synovial fluid, they represent the weak point of the joint, but also produce enlargements to the joint space.Platzer (2004), p 26 They can be grouped into either ''communicating'' and ''non-communicating'' bursae or, as below, after location.==Frontal== In front there are five bursae:」の詳細全文を読む



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